β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) supplied as a laboratory research material for analytical, redox, and enzyme-system studies. Research use only. Not for human or veterinary use.
Reference characteristics for laboratory research materials.
CAS Number
53-84-9
Purity
≥98%
Molecular Formula
C21H26N7O14P2
Molecular Weight
663.42
Appearance
White to off-white powder
Storage
-20°C
Research Classification
Research Use Only (RUO). Not for human or veterinary use.
SCIENTIFIC OVERVIEW
Scientific background and research classification for this laboratory reference material.
NAD+ (oxidized beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; CAS 53-84-9) is a dinucleotide coenzyme composed of adenine and nicotinamide nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups. It is a universal redox cofactor present in all living cells, cycling between its oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH) states in central metabolism (Belenky et al., 2007).
As a laboratory reference material, NAD+ supports research into cellular redox biochemistry, energy metabolism, and the biology of NAD+-consuming enzymes. This material is supplied for laboratory research use only.
Primary Research Category
Metabolic Research
Material Type
Lyophilized Small Molecule
Intended Use
Laboratory Research
Research Categories
Energy HomeostasisCellular BioenergeticsMitochondrial Biology
Mechanism of Action
Molecular interaction profile describing how this research material engages receptor systems and influences downstream biological signaling pathways.
NAD+ functions as an electron-accepting coenzyme in oxidoreductase reactions and as a consumed co-substrate for NAD+-dependent enzymes. Foundational work established that the transcriptional-silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase (Imai et al., 2000), defining the sirtuin family's obligate use of NAD+ as a co-substrate. Beyond redox chemistry, NAD+ pools link mitochondrial and nuclear signaling in the control of energy homeostasis (Canto et al., 2015).
Research Documentation
Laboratory documentation is presented when available for the selected product specification and current lot.
In Laboratory Testing
Laboratory Documentation In Progress
Identity
Purity
Endotoxin
Fentanyl
Independent laboratory verification for this batch:
Storage guidance, handling recommendations, analytical methods, and laboratory best practices.
Related Research
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Research Center
Scientific literature, laboratory resources, and related materials curated to support research involving this research material.
Scientific References
Peer-Reviewed Literature
Explore curated publications from peer-reviewed journals including clinical investigations, mechanistic studies, and foundational scientific literature.
Comprehensive scientific documentation including literature review, mechanism, pharmacology, and study data for this research material.
Laboratory Resources
Technical Guidance
Storage guidance, handling information, analytical standards, research policies, and laboratory support documentation.
Research Library
Curated peer-reviewed literature selected to provide scientific context for this research material.
Mechanistic Study•Nature•2000
Transcriptional silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase
Foundational study establishing that the transcriptional-silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase, defining NAD+ as an obligate co-substrate for sirtuin enzymology.
Velora Research Insight
Anchors the NAD+-consuming enzyme dimension of the dossier with primary foundational evidence.
Review Article•Trends in Biochemical Sciences•2007
NAD+ metabolism in health and disease
Review synthesizing NAD+ biosynthesis, salvage pathways, and coenzyme function in health and disease, anchoring the biochemical identity and metabolic roles of NAD+.
Velora Research Insight
Identity/coenzyme-function synthesis for the dossier's overview treatment.
NAD+ repletion improves mitochondrial and stem cell function and enhances life span in mice
Preclinical study demonstrating that NAD+ repletion improves mitochondrial and stem-cell function in mice, establishing NAD+ availability as a central variable in metabolic research models.
Velora Research Insight
Primary preclinical anchor for the cellular/metabolic research context; presented as research context, not a therapeutic representation.