Three-component GHK-Cu, BPC-157, and TB-500 laboratory research blend. Component literature does not establish a blend-specific mechanism, synergy, or efficacy. Research use only. Not for human or veterinary use.
Reference characteristics for this multi-component laboratory research material.
Chemical Identity — CAS · Molecular Formula · Molecular Weight
Not applicable — multi-component peptide blend
The governed scientific identity of each constituent is presented in the Components section below.
Research Classification
Research Use Only (RUO). Not for human or veterinary use.
Components
Governed scientific identity of each constituent of this multi-component research material, in specification order.
Component 1
GHK-Cu
CAS Number
89030-95-5
Molecular Formula
C14H22CuN6O4 (complex)
Molecular Weight
401.91
Storage
-20°C
Research Classification
Research Use Only (RUO). Not for human or veterinary use.
Component 2
BPC-157
CAS Number
137525-51-0
Molecular Formula
C62H98N16O22
Molecular Weight
1419.53
Storage
-20°C
Research Classification
Research Use Only (RUO). Not for human or veterinary use.
Component 3
TB-500
CAS Number
885340-08-9
Molecular Formula
C38H68N10O14
Molecular Weight
889.01
Storage
-20°C
Research Classification
Research Use Only (RUO). Not for human or veterinary use.
SCIENTIFIC OVERVIEW
Scientific background and research classification for this laboratory reference material.
GLOW is the catalog designation for a labeled three-component laboratory reference mixture of GHK-Cu, BPC-157, and TB-500. TB-500 identity is conflicted across supplied records; no disputed TB-500 identity or combined molecular identity is adopted here. Research use only.
Molecular interaction profile describing how this research material engages receptor systems and influences downstream biological signaling pathways.
No combined mechanism, synergy, interaction, compatibility, or efficacy is assigned. Component literature does not characterize the exact mixture and does not resolve the TB-500 conflict.
Primary Organ Systems
Connective Tissue
Integumentary System
Research Documentation
Laboratory documentation is presented when available for the selected product specification and current lot.
In Laboratory Testing
Laboratory Documentation In Progress
Identity
Purity
Endotoxin
Fentanyl
Independent laboratory verification for this batch:
Storage guidance, handling recommendations, analytical methods, and laboratory best practices.
Related Research
Companion Materials
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Research Center
Scientific literature, laboratory resources, and related materials curated to support research involving this research material.
Scientific References
Peer-Reviewed Literature
Explore curated publications from peer-reviewed journals including clinical investigations, mechanistic studies, and foundational scientific literature.
Preclinical Study•Journal of Applied Physiology•2011
The promoting effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on tendon healing involves tendon outgrowth, cell survival, and cell migration
Preclinical study: BPC-157 accelerates tendon fibroblast outgrowth, survival under oxidative stress, and migration via FAK-paxillin signaling (ex vivo/in vitro rat Achilles tendon).
Velora Research Insight
Anchors the BPC-157 component's tendon-repair research context; component-scoped evidence, not a Wolverine blend claim.
Preclinical Study•Wound Repair and Regeneration•2003
Thymosin beta 4 and a synthetic peptide containing its actin-binding domain promote dermal wound repair in db/db diabetic mice and in aged mice
Preclinical study: thymosin beta-4 and the seven-amino-acid actin-binding domain peptide LKKTETQ promote dermal wound repair in db/db diabetic and aged mice; the fragment reproduced parent-molecule activity.
Velora Research Insight
Directly matches the governed TB-500 fragment sequence; component-scoped wound-repair evidence.